Gum diseases including gingivitis and periodontitis are common among people with poor oral hygiene. However, smokers are more prone to the risk of periodontitis, a severe gum disease. Periodontitis is a disease condition where the inflammation of gums spreads to the ligaments and bones which hold the teeth. Red, swollen or tender gums are the major symptoms of periodontitis. Gum bleeding with brushing and flossing, bad breath, and pus between teeth and gum line are some other symptoms of the gum disease.
Individuals often habituated to smoking are likely to develop calculus. Calculus is a hardened plaque on the teeth. In addition, development of pockets between the teeth and gums is the other major issue seen among tobacco users. Deterioration of bone and tissues supporting the teeth is also more in smokers. It reduces the blood flow to the gums. So, wound healing may become problematic. All these factors are considered to increase the chances of periodontitis. It is found that smoking masks the signs of periodontal disease. The blood vessels get constricted with nicotine which may cover the signs of the disease.
It is found that smoking extends favorable bacterial growth in oral cavity. Special mechanisms which damage the harmful bacteria are interfered by certain byproducts of smoking. As a result, the growth of bacteria rises to an extent promoting early development of periodontal lesions. If neglected, the gum diseases affects surrounding tooth and results in tooth decay and loss. With continuous smoking, the opportunity to treat periodontitis is lessened. Hence, it is better to quit smoking and get rid of the uncomfortable gum disease.
Individuals often habituated to smoking are likely to develop calculus. Calculus is a hardened plaque on the teeth. In addition, development of pockets between the teeth and gums is the other major issue seen among tobacco users. Deterioration of bone and tissues supporting the teeth is also more in smokers. It reduces the blood flow to the gums. So, wound healing may become problematic. All these factors are considered to increase the chances of periodontitis. It is found that smoking masks the signs of periodontal disease. The blood vessels get constricted with nicotine which may cover the signs of the disease.
It is found that smoking extends favorable bacterial growth in oral cavity. Special mechanisms which damage the harmful bacteria are interfered by certain byproducts of smoking. As a result, the growth of bacteria rises to an extent promoting early development of periodontal lesions. If neglected, the gum diseases affects surrounding tooth and results in tooth decay and loss. With continuous smoking, the opportunity to treat periodontitis is lessened. Hence, it is better to quit smoking and get rid of the uncomfortable gum disease.
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